• Choice A

    The awning is the hypotenuse (5 ft). The horizontal extension is 2 ft (adjacent to θ\theta). The vertical drop =254=21= \sqrt{25 - 4} = \sqrt{21}.

    The angle θ\theta is between the building (vertical) and the awning. The side adjacent to θ\theta along the building is 21\sqrt{21}, and the side opposite θ\theta is 22.

    cosθ=25\cos\theta = \frac{2}{5}

    So θ=cos1 ⁣(25)\theta = \cos^{-1}\!\left(\frac{2}{5}\right). But let me check: θ\theta is at the top where the awning meets the building. Adjacent = 2 (horizontal), hypotenuse = 5.

    θ=sin1 ⁣(25)\theta = \sin^{-1}\!\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)

    Actually, θ\theta is between the building and the awning. The building is vertical, the awning goes out at angle θ\theta from vertical. The horizontal distance (opposite to θ\theta) is 2, hypotenuse is 5.

    sinθ=25,θ=sin1 ⁣(25)\sin\theta = \frac{2}{5}, \quad \theta = \sin^{-1}\!\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)

    Skills you are tested for:

    Was this explanation helpful?
  • Comments

    To leave a comment,