• Choice E

    To multiply a scalar by a matrix, multiply each entry by the scalar:

    3[2105]=[3(2)3(1)3(0)3(5)]=[63015]3 \begin{bmatrix} -2 & 1 \\ 0 & -5 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3(-2) & 3(1) \\ 3(0) & 3(-5) \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -6 & 3 \\ 0 & -15 \end{bmatrix}

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